What is the largest Indian tribe in Chile?
The Mapuche make up about 12% of Chile’s population and are by far its largest indigenous group. They have long been fighting for recognition as Chile’s constitution – drawn up during Gen Augusto Pinochet’s military rule – is the only one in Latin America not to acknowledge its indigenous people.
Who are the araucanian Indians?
Historically, the Araucanian Indians lived in southern, central, and northern areas of Chile and in present-day Argentina. They were divided into three main groups: the Picunche in the north, the Mapuche in the central area, and the Huilliche in the south.
Who are the Mapuches in Chile?
The Mapuche people are the largest ethnic group in Chile and constitute approximately 10% (more than 1.000. 000 people) of the Chilean population. Half of them live in the south of Chile from the river Bío Bío until the Chiloé Island. The other half is found in and around the capital, Santiago.
What is Mapuche tribe?
Mapuche, the most numerous group of Indians in South America. They numbered more than 1,400,000 at the turn of the 21st century. Most inhabit the Central Valley of Chile, south of the Biobío River. A smaller group lives in Neuquén provincia, west-central Argentina.
What native group lived in Chile?
Mapuche
Indigenous Peoples in Chile There are nine different Indigenous groups in Chile. The largest one is the Mapuche, followed by the Aymara, the Diaguita, the Lickanantay, and the Quechua peoples. Chile is the only country in Latin America, that does not recognise the Indigenous Peoples in its constitution.
What ethnic groups live in Chile?
Ancestry and ethnic structure
| Ethnic groups background in Chile | |
|---|---|
| White European+ mestizo | 88.9% |
| Mapuche | 9.1% |
| Aymara | 0.7% |
| Other Indigenous groups (includes Rapa Nui, Likan Antai, Quechua, Colla, Diaguita, Kawesqar, and Yaghan) | 1.3% |
When did people settle in Chile?
The territory of Chile has been populated since at least 3000 BCE. By the 16th century, Spanish conquistadors began to colonize the region of present-day Chile, and the territory was a colony between 1540 and 1818, when it gained independence from Spain.
Who colonized Chile?
Chile remained a colony of Spain for close to 300 years until Napoleon Bonaparte’s conquest of Spain weakened the country’s imperial grip on their South American colonies. Under Spanish colonial rule, northern and central Chile were part of the Viceroyalty of Peru.
What type of rights are the Mapuches demanding in these protests?
Chile’s Mapuche have long demanded official recognition of their culture and of their claims to ancestral lands. A referendum over a new Constitution provides them a chance to be included.
What Chilean indigenous group descended from the Incas?
The Quecha people, around 6000 in number in Chile, descended from the Incas and managed to keep the ancient language of the Incas intact. They were known for fantastic advancements in technology and practices, such as irrigation, domestication, and canals.
How did the Mapuche of Chile manage to resist European conquest?
Although the primary focus is on the middle 16th to middle 17th centuries during the Arauco War (~AD 1551 to 1641), the Mapuche successfully resisted the Spanish conquest for more than 250 years by forming a confederated proto-state or polity comprised of partner domains (i.e., Catiray, Arauco, Tucapel, Puren) and …
