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History of Matthew Flinders
What are some fun facts about Matthew Flinders?
He was the leader of the first circumnavigation of Australia and identified it as a continent. Flinders made three voyages to the southern ocean between 1791 and 1810. In the second voyage, George Bass and Flinders confirmed that Van Diemen’s Land (now Tasmania) was an island.
Where did Matthew Flinders come from?
Is Matthew Flinders cat a true story?
Matthew Flinders literally put Australia on the map, but he didn’t do it alone he was helped by a cat called Trim. Trim was born in 1799 on board HMS Reliance on Flinders’ voyage from the Cape of Good Hope to Botany Bay.
Who named Australia?
It was the English explorer Matthew Flinders who made the suggestion of the name we use today. He was the first to circumnavigate the continent in 1803, and used the name ‘Australia’ to describe the continent on a hand drawn map in 1804.
What did Matthew Flinders discover?
Matthew Flinders (1774-1814) proved that Tasmania was an island and produced its first map. He traced the coasts of the Australian continent, proving that the east, New South Wales, was the same land mass as the west, New Holland. He produced the first complete map of Australia.
Why did Matthew Flinders call Australia Australia?
In 1803, Matthew Flinders, a British explorer, suggested the name Australia for the vast southern continent he had just circumnavigated and mapped. In 1901 the six colonies of the continent of Australia agreed to unite and form a nation with a shared loyalty.
Who did Matthew Flinders explore the coast with in 1796?
Upon first reaching Australia’ shores in 1796, Flinders began exploring parts of the NSW coast south of Sydney with his friend George Bass. The first two trips took place in small open boats, both called Tom Thumb; the second of these involved some dramatic events.
Was Matthew Flinders married?
When did George Bass and Matthew Flinders meet?
Matthew Flinders undertook his first voyage of discovery with George Bass, with whom he had struck up a friendship on the way to Australia on the Reliance in 1795. At this time Bass was 24 and Flinders 21.
When was Australia first circumnavigated?
In an epic voyage of discovery lasting from 1801 to 1803, Matthew Flinders was the first to circumnavigate the island continent known as New Holland. On 18 July 1801, Flinders sailed from Portsmouth in HMS Investigator to explore the continent’s ‘unknown coast’, sighting Cape Leeuwin, Western Australia, on 6 December.
What was the name of Matthew Flinders boat?
After sailing with the famous Captain Bligh on the Providence, Flinders’ adventures brought him to Australia onboard the Reliance. In 1796 he explored the coastline around Sydney in a tiny open boat called Tom Thumb.
Where was trim the cat born?
Trim. Flinders’ faithful boat cat. Port Lincoln, South Australia.
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Trim (cat)
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Trim (cat)
| Statue of Trim with Matthew Flinders, in Donington, Lincolnshire, Flinders’ birthplace. | |
|---|---|
| Species | Felis catus |
| Born | 1799 At sea |
| Died | 1804 (aged 45) Mauritius |
| Nation from | England |
Where was Matthew Flinders buried?
Why is Australia called Oz?
When Aus or Aussie, the short form for an Australian, is pronounced for fun with a hissing sound at the end, it sounds as though the word being pronounced has the spelling Oz. Hence Australia in informal language is referred to as Oz.
How did Australians get their accent?
Australian English can be described as a new dialect that developed as a result of contact between people who spoke different, mutually intelligible, varieties of English. The very early form of Australian English would have been first spoken by the children of the colonists born into the early colony in Sydney.
What was Australia called in 1788?
After the Dutch era
Cook first named the land New Wales, but revised it to New South Wales. With the establishment of a settlement at Sydney in 1788, the British solidified its claim to the eastern part of Australia, now officially called New South Wales.
What happened to Matthew Flinders?
Flinders died, aged 40, on 19 July 1814 from kidney disease, at his London home at 14 London Street, later renamed Maple Street and now the site of the BT Tower.
Who first mapped Australia?
James Cook was the first recorded explorer to land on the east coast in 1770. He had with him maps showing the north, west and south coasts based on the earlier Dutch exploration.
How many years did Matthew Flinders explore for?
Though the voyage was expected to take four years, the couple were not to see one another for nine. Flinders sailed from England on 18 July 1801 and less than six months later arrived at Point Leeuwin Australia’s south-western tip.
What was Australia called before 1901?
Before 1900, there was no actual country called Australia, only the six colonies New South Wales, Tasmania, South Australia, Victoria, Queensland, and Western Australia. While these colonies were on the same continent, they were governed like six rival countries and there was little communication between them.
What was Tasmania originally called?
Tasman named the island Anthony van Diemen’s Land after his sponsor Anthony van Diemen, the Governor of the Dutch East Indies. The name was later shortened to Van Diemen’s Land by the British. It was officially renamed Tasmania in honour of its first European discoverer on 1 January 1856.
What was Australia called before colonization?
Australia, once known as New South Wales, was originally planned as a penal colony. In October 1786, the British government appointed Arthur Phillip captain of the HMS Sirius, and commissioned him to establish an agricultural work camp there for British convicts.
What was Matthew Flinders childhood like?
Matthew Flinders was born in Lincolnshire on 16 March 1774 at the market town of Donington. He was the eldest child of Matthew Flinders, surgeon-apothecary, and his wife, Susannah (ne Ward). Two abiding concerns ran through his life. He wanted to be rich or at least comfortable and he wanted to be famous.
Who were Matthew Flinders parents?
Who did Matthew Flinders meet?
Matthew Flinders and Nicolas Baudin in South Australian waters: Encounter 1802. In 1802 two expeditions of discovery were off the coast of southern Australia, both charged with charting the ‘unknown coast’. They famously met off the coast at what Flinders would name Encounter Bay.
Why did Matthew Flinders explore for kids?
After reading the novel Robinson Crusoe, Flinders wanted to become a sailor and explore the world. (Robinson Crusoe is the story of a sailor and his adventures.)
Where did George Bass and Matthew Flinders sail together to explore?
Matthew Flinders
Bass and Flinders shared an interest in exploring and after arriving in Sydney in 1795, they set out to explore the coast south of the settlement, sailing in a 2.5 metres long rowing boat called Tom Thumb. They explored Botany Bay and the Georges River.
What is George Bass full name?
George Bass (/bs/; 30 January 1771 after 5 February 1803) was a British naval surgeon and explorer of Australia.
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| George Bass | |
|---|---|
| Engraving of Bass from The Naval Pioneers of Australia by Louis Becke and Walter Jeffery, 1899 | |
| Born | 30 January 1771 Sleaford, Lincolnshire, England |
What was George Bass most famous discovery?
In 1797 Bass explored the coast south of Sydney and confirmed reports of coal there. Later in the year and in 1798 he determined the existence of a straitwhich was named for himbetween New South Wales and Van Diemen’s Land (Tasmania).
