Table of Contents
History of Brasidas
Brasidas (d. 422 BCE) was an enterprising and successful Spartan general during the early years of the second Peloponnesian War (431-404 BCE) between Athens and Sparta. His successes against the Athenians tilted the balance of the war back towards the Spartans after their disaster at Pylos (425 BCE).Mar 31, 2016
What ended the Peace of Nicias?
The Peace of Nicias (421 BC) brought a temporary end to the fighting in the Great Peloponnesian War. Although it was meant to last for fifty years, it was broken after only a year and a half, and the war continued until 404 BC.
Who won the battle of amphipolis?
Battle of Amphipolis
| Date | 422 BC |
|---|---|
| Location | Amphipolis Coordinates: 4049?25?N 2350?49?E |
| Result | Decisive Spartan victory |
What does the Greek word Strategos mean?
Definition of strategus
1 : a leader of an ancient and especially an ancient Greek army. 2 : an officer associated with the hipparch as chief executive of the boule in the Achaean and Aetolian Leagues.
How many Triremes did the Athenian forces have at Syracuse?
Although the initial Athenian force was very strongwith 130 triremes, 5,000 hoplite infantry, and numerous supporting ships and lighter troopsit began operations with a halfhearted attack on the city.
Is Amphipolis in Thrace?
Amphipolis became the main power base of the Athenians in Thrace and, consequently, a target of choice for their Spartan adversaries.
Who won at mantinea?
The great Battle of Mantinea (also called Second Mantinea to distinguish it from the events of 418) was a technical victory for Thebes in the strictly military sense, but (as Xenophon noted) it was actually indecisive: Epaminondas’s death permanently crushed Theban hopes of leadership in Greece.
Where is corcyra ancient Greece?
Korkyra (also Corcyra; Greek: ???????, Krkyra) was an ancient Greek city on the island of Corfu in the Ionian sea, adjacent to Epirus. It was a colony of Corinth, founded in the Archaic period.
How were generals chosen in ancient Athens?
In a hoplite battle, his place was in the first rank of the phalanx. In democratic Athens, ten generals were elected each year, who were under the supreme command of the polemarch (war leader).
How were the strategoi chosen?
At the Battle of Marathon in 490 BC (according to Herodotus) they decided strategy by majority vote, and each held the presidency in daily rotation.
What is the top of the Parthenon called?
Dedicated to the Greek goddess Athena, the Parthenon sits high atop a compound of temples known as the Acropolis of Athens.
How long did the battle of mantinea last?
In the spring of 421, the Athenians and Spartans concluded the Peace of Nicias. After eight years of fighting and an uneasy truce of two years, the Archidamian War was over.
What happened in the Battle of mantinea?
The First Battle of Mantinea of 418 BC was a significant engagement in the Peloponnesian War. Sparta and its allies defeated an army led by Argos and Athens.
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Battle of Mantinea (418 BC)
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Battle of Mantinea (418 BC)
| Battle of Mantinea | |
|---|---|
| Sparta Arcadian allies of Sparta Tegea | Argos Athens Mantinea Arcadian allies of Argos |
| Commanders and leaders | |
How did Athens and Sparta defeat the Persian Empire in the Persian wars?
They were sure of victory. However, the Athenian ships, called triremes, were fast and maneuverable. They rammed into the sides of the large Persian ships and sunk them. They soundly defeated the Persians causing Xerxes to retreat back to Persia.
How was Corfu affected in ww2?
Corfu was invaded by Italy during WWII, as part of Mussolini’s grand plan to resurrect the mighty Roman Empire. When Italy surrendered to the Allies in 1943, the Germans massacred the thousands of occupying Italians and sent some 5000 of Corfu’s Jewish population to Auschwitz.
What happened to the island of Corfu in ww2?
Italy occupied Corfu in April 1941. When the Italians surrendered to the Allies in September 1943, German troops invaded the island. They bombed Corfu’s Jewish quarter and several Jews were killed.
Why is Kerkyra called Corfu?
In Byzantine Greek Koryphai means ‘peaks’ and the Byzantine word Korypho means ‘city of the peaks’ the name was given to the island because of the twin peaks of the town’s Old Venetian Fortress. ‘Corfu’ was the Italian version of Korypho and so that became the name that was eventually used worldwide.
