Why did Europeans target the Pacific World?
It was hoped that economic pressure would shut down the Japanese war machine. Instead, Japan’s resource-starved military launched invasions across the Pacific to sustain its war effort.
Why did the US use island hopping in the Pacific?
It originated from island hopping. Leapfrogging would allow U.S. forces to reach Japan more quickly and not expend the time, manpower, and supplies to capture every Japanese-held island on the way. It would also give the Allies the advantage of surprise and keep the Japanese off balance.
Why did the United States want to invade the island of Okinawa quizlet?
Why was the invasion of Okinawa important? Many Americans officials believed the Japanese would NOT surrender until Japan had been invaded. So Military planners chose Okinawa because it was only 350miles from the mainland Japan.
How did European countries use the Pacific island colonies?
European nations used their Pacific Island colonies in various ways. Some islands were essentially plantations and were dedicated entirely to agricultural production on a large scale. Still other islands served as military bases, nuclear test sites, or trust territories.
What was the reason for island hopping?
This practice—skipping over heavily fortified islands in order to seize lightly defended locations that could support the next advance—became known as island hopping. As Japanese strongholds were isolated, defenders were left to weaken from starvation and disease.
Why did the allies want to conquer the islands of Iwo Jima and Okinawa?
Why did the Allies want to conquer the islands of Iwo Jima and Okinawa? So they could establish air bases close to Japan. The allie’s plan to attack only weakly defended Japanese- held islands instead of trying to liberate all of them.
Why was the Battle of Okinawa so important quizlet?
It gave the President authority to execute World War II in an efficient manner, reorganize the executive branch, independent government agencies, and government corporations for the war cause, censor mail and other forms of communication between the United States and foreign countries.
Why did Europeans colonize Oceania?
European colonization was fueled by a desire to defend nationalist pride, increase trade opportunities, and spread the Christian faith. England, France, Germany, and Spain became the most important colonial powers in the region.
Why did Europeans want to explore the South Pacific?
Much of the European exploration of the Pacific was inspired by two obsessions: the search for the fastest routes to the spice-rich islands of the Moluccas (modern-day Maluku in Indonesia) and the theory that somewhere in the South Pacific lay a vast undiscovered southern continent, possibly also rich in gold, spices, and other trade goods.
When did the Spanish colonize the Pacific Islands?
European exploration of the Pacific began with the Spanish and the Portuguese. By the late 1500s, the Spanish had colonized the Philippines and had discovered several of the Caroline Islands in Micronesia, as well as the Solomon Islands in Melanesia and the Marquesas Islands in Polynesia.
Who was involved in the exploration of the Pacific Islands?
European Exploration of the Pacific, 1600–1800. Although other nations also participated, it was the British and the French who dominated Pacific exploration in the eighteenth century. Beginning in the mid-1700s, the rival nations began to send out scientific expeditions to explore and chart the islands of the Pacific.
What did the British do in the Pacific Islands?
The British responded with the Western Pacific Order in Council (1877), which granted the governor of Fiji authority over British nationals and vessels in a wide area of the western Pacific. The problem still remained, however, of non-British nationals in islands that had neither native kings nor European governors, especially in Melanesia.
