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History of Serapis
Simply put, Serapis (Sarapis, Zaparrus) was an invented god. He was a composite of several Egyptian and Hellenistic deities who was introduced to the world at the beginning of the Ptolemaic (Greek) Period in Egypt during the reign of Ptolemy I, though his legacy lasted well into the Roman period.
Who is Serapis a combination of?
The god Serapis was a combination of the sacred bull, the Apis, and the god of the dead Osiris. In order to unify the Greeks and the Egyptians under one religion, Ptolemy I and his Greek advisors created a new god called Zeus-Serapis.
When was Serapis created?
Definition. Serapis is a Graeco-Egyptian god of the Ptolemaic Period (323-30 BCE) of Egypt developed by the monarch Ptolemy I Soter (r. 305-282 BCE) as part of his vision to unite his Egyptian and Greek subjects.
Who is Serapis wife?
Serapis personified divine majesty and represented the sun, fertility, healing, and the afterlife. His consort was Isis, the wife of Osiris and the most popular goddess during the Ptolemaic Period.
What does the name Serapis mean?
Definition of Serapis
: an Egyptian god combining attributes of Osiris and Apis and having a widespread cult in Ptolemaic Egypt and ancient Greece.
Why was Serapis created?
When Ptolemy I Soter (reigned 305284 bc) wanted to select an official god for Egypt, he chose Serapis, ordering his architect Parmeniscus to design what became one of the largest and best known of the god’s temples.
Where did the name Serapis come from?
Name and origins
The name of the deity is derived from the syncretic worship of Osiris and the bull Apis as a single deity under the Egyptian name wsjr-?p. This name was later written in Coptic as ????????? Userhapi. “Sarapis” was the most common form in Ancient Greek until Roman times, when “Serapis” became common.
Who were Serapis Worshippers?
The worshipers of Serapis (here) are called Christians, and those who are devoted to the god Serapis (I find), call themselves Bishops of Christ. ‘ In fact, it appears that some followers of Serapis were eventually expelled from Rome when, in 19 AD, Tiberius also expelled the Jews.
What does Sekhmet mean?
Sekhmet, also spelled Sakhmet, in Egyptian religion, a goddess of war and the destroyer of the enemies of the sun god Re. Sekhmet was associated both with disease and with healing and medicine.
What is the Brotherhood of Serapis?
The Brotherhood of Serapis tells the story of a team starting to find a path to begin unwinding the web of corruption, blood oaths, and mysticism at the heart of Blood & Treasure’s mystery. In many ways, it parallels the show’s own journey of discovery.
Did RA have a son?
Ra had two children Shu, the god of air and Tefnut, the goddess of morning dew. They had two children named Nut, the goddess of the sky and Geb, the god of earth.
What does Serapis wear on his head?
On his head he originally wore a kalathos or modius, a form of ceremonial headdress that looks like a basket. The type is commonly found and examples vary widely in size and style; it probably derives from the prototype statue of Sarapis in his most important shrine at Alexandria.
Who is Horus?
Horus, Egyptian Hor, Har, Her, or Heru, in ancient Egyptian religion, a god in the form of a falcon whose right eye was the sun or morning star, representing power and quintessence, and whose left eye was the moon or evening star, representing healing.
What happened to the Serapis?
The Americans captured her during the American War of Independence. They transferred her to the French, who commissioned her as a privateer.
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HMS Serapis (1779)
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HMS Serapis (1779)
| History | |
|---|---|
| Great Britain | |
| Fate | Wrecked in 1781 off Madagascar |
| General characteristics | |
| Class and type | Roebuck-class fifth-rate ship |
What was Isis appearance?
What is Isis depicted to look like? She was most often represented as a beautiful woman wearing a sheath dress and either the hieroglyphic sign of the throne or a solar disk and cow’s horns on her head. Occasionally, she was represented as a scorpion, a bird, a sow, or a cow.
Who is the main god in Egyptian mythology?
1. AMUN-RA: The Hidden One. As Zeus was to the Greeks, the Egyptian god Amun-Ra or Amon was considered the king of the gods and goddesses.
Who is wadjet?
Wadjet, also spelled Wadjit, also called Buto, Uto, or Edjo, cobra goddess of ancient Egypt. Depicted as a cobra twined around a papyrus stem, she was the tutelary goddess of Lower Egypt.
Did the Ptolemies speak Egyptian?
The Ptolemys coexisted as both Egyptian pharaohs as well as Greek monarchs. They remained completely Greek, both in their language & traditions.
Did the Egyptians worship Greek gods?
So there era no connections between Greeks gods and Egyptians gods, simply because there are not even any Greeks to be seen. During the late Egyptian time, Egyptian mythology will bend to accept Greek mythology, gods as Serapis or Hermanubis are witnesses of that due to the fact the local rulers are Greeks.
What are the similarities between Greek and Egyptian gods?
The idea of a supreme deity is common in both Greek and Egyptian traditions. Some Greek deities can also be identified with Egyptian ones, in particular the Greek Dionysus and the Egyptian Osiris. They both preside over fertility, in addition to their other duties. Another similarity is that they are both twice-born.
Is Anubis Osiris son?
Anubis is the son of Osiris and Nephthys.
Who raised Dionysus?
After Dionysus was born from Zeus’s thigh, he was taken to Silenus and the rain nymphs of Mount Nysa to be raised hidden from Hera’s wrath. In some versions, he was later taken to be cared for by Semele’s sister Ino. Once Dionysus was grown, he learned to cultivate grapes and became the first to turn them into wine.
Where was the temple of Serapis?
The Temple of Isis and Serapis was a double temple in Rome dedicated to the Egyptian deities Isis and Serapis on the Campus Martius, directly to the east of the Saepta Julia. The temple to Isis, the Iseum Campense, stood across a plaza from the Serapeum dedicated to Serapis.
What day is Jesus’s birthday?
The Virgin Mary, pregnant with the son of God, would hence have given birth to Jesus nine months later on the winter solstice. From Rome, the Christ’s Nativity celebration spread to other Christian churches to the west and east, and soon most Christians were celebrating Christ’s birth on December 25.
Where is the statue of Serapis?
Memphis: Head of Serapis. Serapis is a Greek-Egyptian god, worshipped in Egypt, but also in other parts of the Mediterranean and Roman. The god was in Alexandria closely related to the king’s house. In Alexandria there was also the biggest temple (Serapeion), with a cult statue, made by the Greek artist Bryaxis.
Who is Sekhmet’s mother?
| Sekhmet | |
|---|---|
| Symbol | Sun disk, red linen, lioness |
| Parents | Ra and/or Hathor |
| Consort | Ptah |
| Offspring | Nefertem |
What is Horus The god of?
In the beginning stages of the ancient Egyptian religion, Horus was believed to be the god of war and the sky, and was married to the goddess Hathor. As the religion progressed, Horus was seen as the son of Osiris and Isis, as well as the opponent of Seth.
How did Hathor become Sekhmet?
Sekhmet was the daughter of Ra, and another incarnation of the goddess Hathor. When Ra decided he was going to destroy mankind, Hathor turned into Sekhmet, a bloodthirsty being who unleashed her rage and violence on humans in return for their indifference and disobedience to the gods.
How do you pronounce Serapis Bey?
Is RA a Greek god?
Ra was believed to rule in all parts of the created world: the sky, the Earth, and the underworld. He was the god of the sun, order, kings and the sky.
Is blood and treasure still on?
It’s been almost two years since fans have seen the last of 12 episodes of CBS’s action-adventure drama Blood and Treasure, which ran from May to August 2019. The show teams up an antiquities expert and an art thief to catch a terrorist who uses stolen treasures to fund his attacks.
What is Ra’s secret name?
My secret name is known not unto the gods. I am Khepera at dawn, Ra at high noon, and Tum at eventide.”
Is Horus and Ra the same god?
Although they are similar looking and both associated heavily with the sun, Ra and Horus are not the same god. Ra and Atum were considered the creator gods, being credited with the creation of all life and the seasons. Horus, however, was the son of Osiris and Isis.
What was Ra’s symbol?
The most prominent Ra symbol is the sun, which is usually depicted as a red or gold disk above Ra’s head. Sometimes, Ra is actually depicted just as the sun disk flanked by hawk’s wings. More commonly, he is a man with a hawk’s head. Often, Ra is carrying a scepter and an ankh, the ancient Egyptian symbol of life.
How much is a modius?
Modius may refer to: an ancient Roman unit for dry measures, (8.73 L) roughly equivalent to a peck.
How were the plagues related to the gods of Egypt?
Ten Egyptian Plagues Means Completely Plagued. Just as the “Ten Commandments” become symbolic of the fullness of the moral law of God, the ten ancient plagues of Egypt represent the fullness of God’s expression of justice and judgments, upon those who refuse to repent.
Where did Hathor live?
Hathor was given the epithets “mistress of the sky” and “mistress of the stars”, and was said to dwell in the sky with Ra and other sun deities.
What is Hathor the god of?
Hathor, in ancient Egyptian religion, goddess of the sky, of women, and of fertility and love.
How was Horus killed?
The Metternich Stele relates the story of Horus dying by the sting of a scorpion. During her absence the scorpion Uhat, which had been sent by Set, forced its way into the biding-place of Horus, and there stung him to death.
Did the Serapis sink?
From his disabled ship, Jones replied, I have not yet begun to fight, and after three more hours of furious fighting it was the Serapis and Countess of Scarborough that surrendered. After the victory, the Americans transferred to the Serapis from the Bonhomme Richard, which sank the following day.
How did John Paul Jones defeat Serapis?
Both ships fired broadsides, with the Serapis getting off three full broadside, s causing devastation on the decks of the Bon Homme Richard. Jones concluded that his only chance against a more heavily armed and more nimble Serapis was to try to board her, and gain control in hand to hand combat.
How did John Paul Jones win?
Born in Scotland in 1747, Jones came to America as a merchant sailor. When the American Revolution broke out, Jones sided with the colonists and joined the Continental Navy, with his greatest victory coming from his against-all-odds defeat of the British warship Serapis in 1779.
