Table of Contents
History of Aedile
aedile, Latin Aedilis, plural Aediles, (from Latin aedes, temple), magistrate of ancient Rome who originally had charge of the temple and cult of Ceres. At first the aediles were two officials of the plebeians, created at the same time as the tribunes(494 bc), whose sanctity they shared.
What did Caesar do as aedile?
In 65 B.C., Caesar became aedile an important Roman magistrate and produced lavish games in the Circus Maximus which endeared him to the public but threw him heavily into debt. Two years later, he was elected Pontifex Maximus.
How did you become an aedile?
Election to the office
Curule aediles were elected by the Tribal Assembly, usually while under the presidency of a consul. Since the plebeian aediles were elected by the plebeians rather than by all of the people of Rome (plebeians as well as patricians), they were not technically magistrates.
How long did an aedile serve?
These consuls were elected by the assembly, and, while only serving a one-year term, had the power of a king. However, the growth of the city and the burden of administering the newly acquired provinces along the Mediterranean Sea called for additional magistrates to assume some of the powers of the consul.
What does the word aedile mean?
: an official in ancient Rome in charge of public works and games, police, and the grain supply.
What did the Aedile do?
The functions of the aediles were threefold: first, the care of the city (repair of temples, public buildings, streets, sewers, and aqueducts; supervision of traffic; supervision of public decency; and precaution against fires); second, the charge of the provision markets and of weights and measures and the …
Did Julius Caesar have a son?
What does a Quaestor do?
In the Roman Republic, quaestors were elected officials who supervised the state treasury and conducted audits.
Who organized Munera?
Munera Ancient Rome Meaning & Less-known facts. The Munera Rome were personally funded games and leisure activities, sponsored by members of the local elite. Unlike the formally organised state Ludi, the Roman Munera were entirely paid for by private citizens.
What is a Roman Lictor?
lictor, plural lictors or lictores, member of an ancient Roman class of magisterial attendants, probably Etruscan in origin and dating in Rome from the regal period.
What did the Vigiles do?
In addition to extinguishing fires, the Vigiles were the nightwatch of Rome. Their duties included apprehending thieves and robbers and capturing runaway slaves. The task of guarding the baths was added as a duty of the Vigiles during the reign of Alexander Severus when the baths remained open during the night.
Where did the plebeians March to during a Secessio?
This time plebeians seceded to Aventine Hill in protest.
Where did Romans hang out?
They would hang out with their friends and even hold business meetings at the bathhouses.
How do you pronounce Aedile?
Break ‘aedile’ down into sounds: [EE] + [DYL] – say it out loud and exaggerate the sounds until you can consistently produce them. Record yourself saying ‘aedile’ in full sentences, then watch yourself and listen.
What did Roman censors do?
censor, plural Censors, or Censores, in ancient Rome, a magistrate whose original functions of registering citizens and their property were greatly expanded to include supervision of senatorial rolls and moral conduct.
Were there consuls in the Roman Empire?
Roman consul
A consul held the highest elected political office of the Roman Republic (509 to 27 BC), and ancient Romans considered the consulship the highest level of the cursus honorum (an ascending sequence of public offices to which politicians aspired). Consuls were elected to office and held power for one year.
How many aediles served at a time?
ROMAN MAGISTRATES
| MAGISTRATE: | NUMBER: |
|---|---|
| CONSULAR TRIBUNES | 2, 3, 4, 6 elected for annual term |
| CENSORS | 2 elected, every five years from 443 B.C. |
| PRAETORS | #1 in 367 B.C. #2 in 241 |
| CURULE AEDILES | 2, elected every other year, from 367 B.C. |
What are 3 significant achievements for Caesar in Gaul?
10 Major Accomplishments of Julius Caesar
- #1 Julius Caesar rose through the ranks to become consul of Rome in 59 BC.
- #2 He was the most powerful man in the Roman Republic.
- #3 His greatest military achievement is considered his conquest of Gaul.
What type of government is a triumvirate?
A triumvirate is a system of government wherein three people share the highest political power. The term originated in Rome during the final collapse of the republic; it literally means the rule of three men (tres viri).
Did Cleopatra have a child with Caesar?
Caesarion was the child of Cleopatra and Caesar, although a few Classical authors, perhaps for political reasons, expressed doubts about his paternity. After Cleopatra’s arrival in Rome in 46, Caesar himself, officially recognized the child as his son.
Is Julius Caesar a true story?
It is one of several Roman plays that he wrote, based on true events from Roman history, which also include Coriolanus and Antony and Cleopatra.
Did Cleopatra have a child?
How do you become a quaestor?
Originally, a quaestor had to have at least ten years experience in the army and be thirty years old. Emperor Augustus, while returning their number to twenty, lowered this age requirement to twenty-five and transferred their election to the Senate.
Who could become a quaestor?
Originally, one could not become quaestor unless one had 10 years of experience in the army. This was changed under Sulla, who stipulated a minimum age of 30 years for the questorship. The emperor Augustus lowered this age to 25 years.
How long did quaestor serve?
Quaestors attached to magistrates or promagistrates abroad did not normally serve more than two years. In addition to managing the provincial treasury, they had judicial and military duties. When their superior left or was disabled, they were expected to assume command pro praetore (see pro consule, pro praetore).
Where did early Munera take place?
The Romans sometimes said the games came specifically from Capua, a Campanian city, which was where most of the gladiatorial ludi (training schools) were later located.
Do gladiators get paid?
So it was not something to be taken lightly. But on the upside: gladiators earned money each time they fought and, if they survived their 3-5 years, they were set free criminals and slaves included. But the threat of death still hung over every battle.
Did Romans bet on gladiators?
Gladiator battles were the crme de la crme of Roman entertainment and only challenged in popularity by chariot racing. It involved two or more men battling it out to the death, only to be spared under the emperor’s decision. Like most Roman sports this, of course, allowed for betting.
What happened to the Praetorian Guard?
The Praetorian Guard was ultimately dissolved by Emperor Constantine I in the 4th century. They were distinct from the Imperial German Bodyguard which provided close personal protection for the early Roman emperors.
Was Julius Caesar an optimate?
And Julius Caesar, traditionally seen as popularis (though never self-identifying with that label in his extant texts), emerges as an optimate for “substantially reduc[ing] the number of grain recipients in Rome during his dictatorship”.
Who guarded Roman consuls?
Each consul was accompanied in every public appearance by twelve lictors, who displayed the magnificence of the office and served as his bodyguards.
Who were the Vigiles in ancient Rome?
corps of professional firemen (vigiles), comprising seven squads, or cohorts, of 1,000 freedmen apiece. The vigiles also had minor police duties, especially at night. He sought to impose order in the often violent streets by creating three cohorts under the command of the urban prefect; their main duty was
What did the Romans smoke?
Opium was known and frequently used in Roman society.
How did Romans make fire?
Two methods were used to make fire. One was by striking a special piece of iron (strike-a-light) on a piece of flint. The other method is by friction of wood on wood. The strike-a-light was most common.
Why did plebeians leave Rome in 494 BCE?
In response to drastic unjust debt and legal principles the Plebeians deserted their positions in society and left the Army refusing to fight in 494 BC. They moved to a hill beyond the Anio which they called the Sacred Mount (Morey). … Without the Plebeians Rome would soon cease to exist.
What did the plebeians do in 494 BCE?
The Plebeians Revolt
Starting around 494 BC, the plebeians began to fight against the rule of the patricians. This struggle is called the “Conflict of the Orders.” Over the course of around 200 years the plebeians gained more rights. They protested by going on strike.
Why did the plebeians go on a strike?
The plebeians knew that the patricians could not win without the strength of their numbers. Instead of fighting, the plebeians decided to go on strike; not only were they not going to fight for the Republic, but they were also going to form their own separate little government.
What is Rome called today?
The city of Rome is the capital of Italy today. It sits on the same site as the city of ancient Rome. If you were to visit Rome you could see many of the original ancient buildings such as the Colosseum and the Roman Forum.
What did Romans do for fun?
Men all over Rome enjoyed riding, fencing, wrestling, throwing, and swimming. In the country, men went hunting and fishing, and played ball while at home. There were several games of throwing and catching, one popular one entailed throwing a ball as high as one could and catching it before it hit the ground.
Why was the Roman army so powerful?
This training combined with having the most advanced equipment at the time made the Roman army really powerful. The Roman army had many weapons and tactics that other armies hadn’t even heard of before! They would use huge catapults which were able to fling rocks over distances of several hundred meters.
What is Roman tribune?
Tribune (Latin: Tribunus) was the title of various elected officials in ancient Rome. The two most important were the tribunes of the plebs and the military tribunes.
How do you pronounce Quaestor?
What are plebeians?
The term plebeian referred to all free Roman citizens who were not members of the patrician, senatorial or equestrian classes. Plebeians were average working citizens of Rome farmers, bakers, builders or craftsmen who worked hard to support their families and pay their taxes.
Was Cicero a new man?
In 63 BC, Cicero became the first novus homo in more than thirty years. By the Late Republic, the distinction between the orders became less important. The consuls came from a new elite, the nobiles (noblemen), an artificial aristocracy of all who could demonstrate direct descent in the male line from a consul.
What were the 3 main responsibilities of the censor?
Duties
- The Census, or register of the citizens and of their property, in which were included the reading of the Senate’s lists (lectio senatus) and the recognition of who qualified for equestrian rank (recognitio equitum);
- The Regimen Morum, or keeping of the public morals; and.
How many dictators did Rome have?
Five dictators in the House of Caesar: Augustus, Tiberius, Caligula, Claudius, Nero. Their names still bespeak power and excess. They came with the language of the Republic, but the reality of dictatorship.
What powers did a consul have?
Consuls, however, were in a very real sense the heads of state. They commanded the army, convened and presided over the Senate and the popular assemblies and executed their decrees, and represented the state in foreign affairs.
Was Julius Caesar a consul?
Caesar was now master of Rome and made himself consul and dictator. He used his power to carry out much-needed reform, relieving debt, enlarging the senate, building the Forum Iulium and revising the calendar. Dictatorship was always regarded a temporary position but in 44 BC, Caesar took it for life.
Could plebeians become consuls?
Common men, known as plebeians, were initially forbidden from seeking appointment as consul. In 367 BC, plebeians were finally allowed to put themselves forward as candidates and in 366 Lucius Sextus was elected as the first consul to come from a plebeian family.
