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History of Artaxerxes I
Artaxerxes I, (died 425 bc, Susa, Elam [now in Iran]), Achaemenid king of Persia (reigned 465425 bc). He was surnamed in Greek Macrocheir (Longhand) and in Latin Longimanus. A younger son of Xerxes I and Amestris, he was raised to the throne by the commander of the guard, Artabanus, who had murdered Xerxes.
What did Artaxerxes 1 do?
When Artaxerxes I took power, he introduced a new Persian strategy of weakening the Athenians by funding their enemies in Greece. This indirectly caused the Athenians to move the treasury of the Delian League from the island of Delos to the Athenian acropolis.
Who is Artaxerxes in the book of Nehemiah?
Nehemiah was a high official at Artaxerxes I’s court, said to be his cupbearer and so confidante who was distressed that Jerusalem’s walls were in ruin and the city was left with no defenses. Artaxerxes I appointed him Governor of Judea and sent him to personally oversee the rebuilding of the walls.
What was Artaxerxes II known for?
Artaxerxes II was also remembered for his works to restore monuments of his predecessors. His largest restoration was that of the Palace of Darius in Susa. He would also be remembered for his tomb in Persepolis.
Was Esther married to Xerxes or Artaxerxes?
Book of Esther
Persian kings did not marry outside a restricted number of Persian noble families and it is unlikely that there was a Jewish queen Esther; in any case the historical Xerxes’s queen was Amestris. In the Septuagint, the Book of Esther refers to this king as ‘Artaxerxes’ (Ancient Greek: ??????????).
Was Artaxerxes son of Xerxes?
Artaxerxes I, (died 425 bc, Susa, Elam [now in Iran]), Achaemenid king of Persia (reigned 465425 bc). He was surnamed in Greek Macrocheir (Longhand) and in Latin Longimanus. A younger son of Xerxes I and Amestris, he was raised to the throne by the commander of the guard, Artabanus, who had murdered Xerxes.
Are Xerxes and Artaxerxes the same person?
Artaxerxes and Xerxes are not the same person. In fact, Artaxerxes is the son of Xerxes.
Was Darius related to Xerxes?
Xerxes was the son of Darius I and Atossa, daughter of Cyrus; he was the first son born to Darius after his accession to the throne. Xerxes was designated heir apparent by his father in preference to his elder brother Artabazanes.
What does Artaxerxes mean in Hebrew?
Biblical Names Meaning:
In Biblical Names the meaning of the name Artaxerxes is: The silence of light, fervent to spoil‘.
Are Darius and Artaxerxes the same person?
404-358 BCE, also known as Artaxerxes II Mnemon) was the 10th monarch of the Achaemenid Empire (c. 550-330 BCE). He was the son of Darius II (r. 424-404 BCE) and Parysatis (who was Darius II’s half-sister) and older brother of Cyrus the Younger (d.
Is King Ahasuerus the same as Artaxerxes?
Ahasuerus, a royal Persian name occurring throughout the Old Testament. Immediately preceding Artaxerxes I in the line of Persian kings, Ahasuerus is evidently to be identified with Xerxes.
What was a cupbearer status in the royal court?
A cup-bearer was historically an officer of high rank in royal courts, whose duty was to pour and serve the drinks at the royal table. On account of the constant fear of plots and intrigues (such as poisoning), a person must have been regarded as thoroughly trustworthy to hold the position.
Who is Xerxes in the Bible?
Xerxes is identified with the king Ahasuerus in the biblical Book of Esther, which some scholars consider to be historical romance.
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Xerxes I.
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Xerxes I.
| Xerxes I ??????? | |
|---|---|
| Reign | October 486 August 465 BC |
| Predecessor | Darius the Great |
| Successor | Artaxerxes I |
| Born | c. 518 BC |
Who was the wife of Xerxes?
424 BC) was a Persian queen, the wife of Xerxes I of Persia, mother of Achaemenid King of Kings Artaxerxes I of Persia.
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| Amestris | |
|---|---|
| Queen consort of the Achaemenid Empire | |
| Spouse | Xerxes I of Persia |
| Issue | Darius Hystaspes Artaxerxes I of Persia Amytis Rhodogyne |
| House | Persia |
Who was artaxerxes wife?
What is the meaning of Xerxes?
The name Xerxes is primarily a male name of Greek origin that means Ruler Over Heroes.
Where is Xerxes from?
How tall is Xerxes?
Xerxes, the king of Persia, is portrayed as seven feet tall. Actor Rodrigo Santoro is only 6’2″. Not too shabby, but the other 10 inches are special effects.
How do you pronounce Artaxerxes?
Who was Xerxes father?
How did Xerxes look like?
Based on ancient carved stone reliefs remaining from the Achaemenid Dynasty, Xerxes is actually depicted as having long curly hair and beard, adorned with a crown and royal robe.
Did Greece defeat Xerxes?
After three days of holding their own against the Persian king Xerxes I and his vast southward-advancing army, the Greeks were betrayed, and the Persians were able to outflank them. Sending the main army in retreat, Leonidas and a small contingent remained behind to resist the advance and were defeated.
Was Xerxes a tyrant?
Infamous for his invasion of Greece, King Xerxes is often depicted as a tyrant. With a reign marred by revolts, Xerxes I represents the beginning of the Achaemenid Empire’s decline. Most famous for his failure to conquer Greece, King Xerxes is perhaps one of the most notorious Achaemenid Persian kings.
Where does the name Ezra come from?
Origin: Ezra comes from the Hebrew word azar meaning help, aid, or protect. The original long form of the name may have been Azaryahu, meaning God helps or God protects. Gender: Ezra is traditionally a masculine name. Ezri has been used as a feminine variant.
Which empire did Susa serve as one of three royal cities?
One of the most important cities of the Ancient Near East, Susa served as the capital of Elam and the Achaemenid Empire, and remained a strategic centre during the Parthian and Sasanian periods.
Who is the king of Persia in Daniel?
This reckoning was for a Persian king, as is also the case of Daniel’s Cyrus. 2These texts have been conveniently collected by D. J. A.
Who is the Artaxerxes in Ezra 4?
“Artaxerxes”: from Hebrew: ???????? (also written as ???????), ‘ar-ta?-a?-t?, also mentioned in Ezra 7:1; Nehemiah 2:1, generally identified with Artaxerxes Longimanus, who succeeds his father Xerxes and reigned forty years (465425 BCE).
