Table of Contents
History of Arthashastra
The Arthashastra is an Indian treatise on politics, economics, military strategy, the function of the state, and social organization attributed to the philosopher and Prime Minister Kautilya (also known as Chanakya, Vishnugupta, l. c. 350-275 BCE) who was instrumental in establishing the reign of the great king …Jun 23, 2020
Who is the founder of Arthashastra?
Artha-shastra, (Sanskrit: The Science of Material Gain) also spelled Artha-??stra, singularly important Indian manual on the art of politics, attributed to Kautilya (also known as Chanakya), who reportedly was chief minister to the emperor Chandragupta (c. 300 bce), the founder of the Mauryan dynasty.
What is Arthashastra what is its importance in Indian history?
Arthashastra (also Arthasastra) is an ancient treatise on economic, political and military administration of the state. It was written by Chanakya (also Kautilya, Vishnu Gupta). Arthashastrais the most authentic and importantsources for shaping the history of the Mauryan Empire.
What was the main theme of Arthashastra?
The Arthashastra summarises the political thoughts of Chandragupta Maurya’s chief minister Kautilya or the basic principles of Government.
Is Chanakya father of economics?
As such, he is considered the pioneer of the field of political science and economics in India, and his work is thought of as an important precursor to classical economics. His works were lost near the end of the Gupta Empire in the sixth century CE and not rediscovered until the early 20th century.
What is Mandala Theory of Kautilya?
In a system of mandala, Kautilya advocated six-fold policy to interact with the neighbours, which included co-existence, neutrality, alliance, double policy, march and war. To achieve this he advised the king to resort to five tactics: conciliation, gift and bribery, dissention, deceit and pretence, open attack or war.
In which year Chandragupta Maurya became king?
Chandragupta overthrew the Nanda dynasty and then ascended to the throne of the Magadha kingdom, in present-day Bihar state, India, about 325 BCE.
How many years ago Arthshastra book was written?
Arthashastra
| Science of Political Economy | |
|---|---|
| Author | Kautilya |
| Language | Sanskrit |
| Subject | Statecraft, Economic policy and Military strategy |
| Publication date | 3rd century BCE |
What did Acharya Kautilya think about the population?
Population could not grow beyond a reasonable limit owing to the high death rate due to constant wars between small states and loss of life due to the inadequate medical facilities. Kautilya recommended that the king should establish colonies for facilitating immigration.
In which language Arthshastra is written?
The Arthashastra, written in Sanskrit and dating back to the time of the Mauryan Empire, is one of the oldest books on governance, military strategy, politics, economics, justice, and the duties of rulers. Scholars say it was composed around the second century BCE.
How many kinds of slavery are there according to Arthashastra?
According to Kautilya there are nine types of slavery.
Did Chanakya meet Alexander?
Alexander the Great and Vedic scholar Chanakya were contemporaries who never met. But what if they had? Alexander the Great and Vedic scholar Chanakya were contemporaries who never met.
Is Chanakya and Kautilya same?
Chanakya, also called Kautilya or Vishnugupta, (flourished 300 bce), Hindu statesman and philosopher who wrote a classic treatise on polity, Artha-shastra (The Science of Material Gain), a compilation of almost everything that had been written in India up to his time regarding artha (property, economics, or material …
Why was Chanakya called Machiavelli?
Kautilya was an academician at Taxila University and later the Prime Minister of the Mauryan Empire. He is referred to as the Indian Machiavelli as a result of his undisputed and shrewd techniques and policies, which mirror a “realist” approach to politics, diplomacy and warfare.
What is six fold policy of Kautilya?
(iv) According to Arthashastra, the State should follow a six-fold policy with other States: (1) Sandhi (treaty of peace); (2) Vigrah (war); (3) Asana (neutrality) (4) Yana (marching) – presumably a threat; (5) Samsrya (alliance) and (6) Dwidibhava (making peace with one and end war with another).
What kind of a king is Vijigishu?
The Vijigishu: The potential conqueror or the central king. Kautilya will call a king vijigishu if and only if he has the ambition as well as the potential strength to go on conquest. It is important to note that when one talks about the central king being the vijigishu, he is not the only one who is a vijigishu!
Who is Vijigishu?
Vijigishu (desirous for or would be world conqueror), Ari (enemy, whose territory if contiguous to Vijigishu), Madhyama (Middle king with territory adjoining those of Vijigishu and Ari and stronger than both) and Udasina (kingdom lying outside or neutral and more powerful than that of Vijigishu, Ari, and Madhyama).
Who was the 1st king of India?
The great ruler Chandragupta Maurya, who founded Maurya Dynasty was indisputably the first king of India, as he not only won almost all the fragmented kingdoms in ancient India but also combined them into a large empire, boundaries of which were even extended to Afghanistan and towards the edge of Persia.
Which Indian king had the biggest empire?
Chandragupta Maurya established the Mauryan dynasty which is the largest empire in Indian history. King Ashoka is considered to be one of the greates ruler of India. He expanded the reign of Maurya dynasty in most of Indian continent.
Who Ruled India after Mauryan empire?
Maurya Empire
| Preceded by | Succeeded by |
|---|---|
| Mahajanapada Nanda Empire | Shunga Empire Satavahana dynasty Mahameghavahana dynasty Indo-Scythians Indo-Greek Kingdom Vidarbha kingdom (Mauryan era) |
In which state the oldest copy of Kautilya Arthashastra was found?
The Arthashastra, an ancient account of statecraft and military strategy, written by Kautilya (Chanakya) dates back to 3rd Century BC. The oldest surviving palm leaf copy of the trove of ancient wisdom is with the Oriental Research Institute (ORI) in Mysuru that functions under the University of Mysore.
Which ancient university is associated with Chanakya the author of Arthashastra?
NALANDA UNIVERSITY
– Chanakya, the teacher of Chandragupta, founder of the Mauryan dynasty and author of the classic volume ‘Arthashastra’, a Sanskrit text outlining theories and principles of governing a state, was educated there.
How did Chandragupta Maurya established the Mauryan dynasty?
Chandragupta Maurya founded the Maurya Empire in 322 BCE when he conquered the kingdom of Magadha and the northwestern Macedonian satrapies.
At what age Chanakya died?
Did Chanakya really exist?
Chanakya (l. c. 350-275 BCE, also known as Kautilya and Vishnugupta) was prime minister under the reign of Chandragupta Maurya (r. c. 321-c. 297 BCE), founder of the Mauryan Empire (322-185 BCE).
