How were the three estates represented in the Estates General?
The Estates General of 1789 was a general assembly representing the French estates of the realm: the clergy (First Estate), the nobility (Second Estate), and the commoners (Third Estate). The 3rd estate took 40,000 letters in the meeting of estate general.
What were the top 3 complaints the French people had with Louis XVI?
The documents recorded criticisms of government waste, indirect taxes, church taxes and corruption, and the hunting rights of the aristocracy.
Who consisted the Third Estate?
The Third Estate was made up of everyone else, from peasant farmers to the bourgeoisie – the wealthy business class. While the Second Estate was only 1% of the total population of France, the Third Estate was 96%, and had none of the rights and priviliges of the other two estates.
Who were the nobility in the French Revolution?
It contained all French citizens who possessed a noble title, either through birth, royal gift or venal purchase. 2. There were two types of nobility: ‘nobles of the sword’, who earned their titles for military service, and ‘nobles of the robe’, who obtained their titles venally or for public service.
What was the main complaint of the French people during the French Revolution?
The peasants’ largest grievance in the run-up to the French Revolution was the burden of taxation from all corners of government. Peasants were taxed by the church, their landlords, and the crown. Combined with the burden of taxation, crops were failing, leaving peasants to fend for themselves.
Who was at the top of the nobility?
At the top were the hereditary nobles—a few descended from royalty or from feudal lords of the Middle Ages but more from families ennobled within the past two or three centuries. These “nobles of the sword” tended to view most of their countrymen, including the lesser nobility, as vulgar upstarts.
Who are the members of the French General Assembly?
It was made up of clergy (the First Estate), nobility (the Second Estate), and commoners (the Third Estate). A general assembly representing the French estates of the realm: the clergy (First Estate), the nobles (Second Estate), and the common people (Third Estate).
How are the nobles and the Knights connected?
Under this contract nobles pledged their allegiance as vassals to the King in exchange for the grant of land. In turn the knights swore the same kind of fealty to the nobles, so that in the end the King was on top, the nobles owed him fealty, and the knights owed it to the nobles. Everyone was thus connected in a kind of bond.
Who was at the top of the French aristocracy?
The French aristocracy, however, was not a single social unit but a series of differing groups. At the top were the hereditary nobles—a few descended from royalty or from feudal lords of the Middle Ages but more from families ennobled within the past two or three centuries.
