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History of Lysistrata
Lysistrata was the third and final of the peace plays written by the great Greek comic playwright Aristophanes (c. 445 – c. 386 BCE). Shown in 411 BCE at the Lenaea festival in Athens, it was written during the final years of the war between Athens and Sparta.Mar 30, 2018
Is Lysistrata a true story?
While Aristophanes’ play Lysistrata is intended as a farcical comedy, it was written only a year after a disastrous attempt on Athen’s part to defeat Sparta’s allies in Sicily during the Peloponnesian War.
Is Lysistrata a historical figure?
Lysistrata (/la??s?str?t?/ or /?l?s??str??t?/; Attic Greek: ??????????, Lysistrt?, “Army Disbander”) is an ancient Greek comedy by Aristophanes, originally performed in classical Athens in 411 BC.
What inspired Lysistrata?
This revised version of Lysistrata (created in 411 B.C.) was inspired by a work of theatre that preexisted the famous Italian popular theatre that had so much influence on European Theatre since its inception in the 16th Century.
What does Lysistrata’s name mean?
The name Lysistrata is a girl’s name meaning “she who disbands armies“. In the Aristophenes comedy, Lysistrata is the Athenian woman who organizes her fellow wives to end war in their country by denying their husbands sex until a peace treaty is signed.
Who were the Peloponnesian wars fought between?
The Peloponnesian War was a war fought in ancient Greece between Athens and Spartathe two most powerful city-states in ancient Greece at the time (431 to 405 B.C.E.). This war shifted power from Athens to Sparta, making Sparta the most powerful city-state in the region.
What is Lysistrata’s plan for ending the war?
In attendance at the meeting are women from Athens and other cities, including Sparta. At the meeting, Lysistrata announces her plan: the women should all refuse to have sex with their husbands until their husbands end the war.
Who gave the world its first treaty of drama?
According to ancient tradition, Thespis was the first actor in Greek drama. He was often called the inventor of tragedy, and his name was recorded as the first to stage a tragedy at the Great (or City) Dionysia (c. 534 bc).
What was the name of the first citizen of Athens who led them into the Peloponnesian War in 431 BCE?
During the autumn of 431 BC, Pericles led the Athenian forces that invaded Megara and a few months later (winter of 431430 BC) he delivered his monumental and emotional Funeral Oration, honoring the Athenians who died for their city.
Who wrote the Medea?
How long did the Peloponnesian wars last?
The Peloponnesian War is the name given to the long series of conflicts between Athens and Sparta that lasted from 431 until 404 BC.
When was Medea written?
One of Euripides’ most powerful and best known plays, Medea (431 bc;…
Who was the author of The History of the Peloponnesian War quizlet?
You just studied 22 terms! selected from readings from Honors 101 this work was written by Thucydides (460-395 BCE), an Athenian historian, political philosopher, and general. He is writing about the damaging Peloponnesian, a war fought between two major Greek polis: Athens and Sparta.
Who led Athens during the Golden Age?
The so-called golden age of Athenian culture flourished under the leadership of Pericles (495-429 B.C.), a brilliant general, orator, patron of the arts and politicianthe first citizen of democratic Athens, according to the historian Thucydides.
What did Aristophanes think about the Peloponnesian War?
Aristophanes was commenting on the foolishness of the war where foolish creatures must tell the men what to do. It is impossible to know exactly what Aristophanes intended in his drama, but what we can see is that he strongly condemns war.
Who is the antagonist in Lysistrata?
The Chorus of Old Men and the Magistrate serve as the antagonists in Aristophanes, Lysistrata.
Where does Lysistrata take place?
Athens, 411 BCE
Aristophanes’ Lysistrata takes place in the Ancient Greek city of Athens.
Where is Sparta located?
Sparta was a city-state located in the southeastern Peloponnese region of ancient Greece. Sparta grew to rival the size of the city-states Athens and Thebes by subjugating its neighboring region of Messenia. Though Sparta absorbed this population, it did not integrate the conquered people into society.
Why was Sparta’s deal with Persia so important in the war against Athens?
Why was Sparta’s deal with Persia so important in the war against Athens? Sparta had just acquired its new empire from the war. Sparta’s military was not as strong as Persia’s military. The governments were left divided and weak.
How did Persia become involved in the Peloponnesian wars?
After the destruction of the Sicilian Expedition, Lacedaemon encouraged the revolt of Athens’s tributary allies, and indeed, much of Ionia rose in revolt. The Syracusans sent their fleet to the Peloponnesians, and the Persians decided to support the Spartans with money and ships.
WHO agrees to Lysistrata’s plan first?
This time around, the reaction is negative: the women think Lysistrata has gone too far, and they start walking away. But, just then, Lysistrata gets Lampito, the Spartan woman, to agree to her plan. Once they see that Lampito is up for it, the other women stick around.
What does weaving symbolize in Lysistrata’s conversation with the magistrate?
Using “sewing” or “spinning” or “weaving” as a metaphor for “togetherness” has a long and illustrious history. Shucks, even today we talk about “a tightly knit family” or “patching up a relationship” or “a well-woven story.” When we want to talk about cohesiveness, we reach for the needle and thread.
Who is drunk at the end of Lysistrata?
Time has apparently passed and the banquet between the Spartan and Athenian delegations has just finished. The Commissioner tells the chorus to get back from the doors. Kinesias, also drunk, comes out of the Akropolis and raves at the wonderful party between the Spartans and the Athenians.
Who was the very first actor?
According to tradition, in 534 or 535 BC, Thespis astounded audiences by leaping on to the back of a wooden cart and reciting poetry as if he was the characters whose lines he was reading. In doing so he became the world’s first actor, and it is from him that we get the world thespian.
Who is known as the father of drama?
Henrik Ibsen is famously known as the Father of Modern Drama, and it is worth recognizing how literal an assessment that is. The Norwegian playwright was not merely one of a wave of new writers to experiment with dramatic form, nor did he make small improvements that were built upon by successors.
Who wrote King Oedipus?
What was Sparta’s advantage in the Peloponnesian War?
Sparta’s militaristic culture was an essential part of their life and values system. Their military was much stronger than Athens’ and had better training. This was their major advantage.
What did Pericles do in 454?
Pericles declares that the Delian League’s considerable treasury at Delos is not safe from the Persian navy and has the treasury transferred to Athens, thus strengthening Athens’ power over the League. The treasury of the Delian League is moved from Delos to Athens.
What is the top of the Parthenon called?
Dedicated to the Greek goddess Athena, the Parthenon sits high atop a compound of temples known as the Acropolis of Athens.
Why does Jason marry the princess of Corinth?
Jason. Jason can be considered the play’s villain, though his evil stems more from weakness than strength. A former adventurer, he abandons his wife, Medea, in order to marry Glauce, the beautiful young daughter of Creon, King of Corinth.
What happened to Medea?
Medea and her sons by Jason are to be banished from Corinth. In revenge, she murders Creusa with poisoned gifts. Later, she murders her own sons by Jason before fleeing for Athens, where she eventually marries king Aegeus. What happens afterwards varies according to several accounts.
How did Medea’s story end?
In the end, though, revenge is more important to Medea than maternal love, and she kills her children in order “To get at [Jason’s] heart” (233). Her methods are effective; Jason is decimated at the end of the play.
