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History of Montezuma
Montezuma II, also spelled Moctezuma, (born 1466died c. June 30, 1520, Tenochtitln, within modern Mexico City), ninth Aztec emperor of Mexico, famous for his dramatic confrontation with the Spanish conquistador Hernn Corts.
What is the story behind Montezuma’s revenge?
Named for Montezuma or Moctezuma II (c. 1466 1520), the last Aztec ruler before the empire was conquered by the Spanish. The condition is seen as retribution for the slaughter and enslavement of the Aztec people by Spanish conquistador Hernn Corts on 13 August 1521.
Who eventually killed Montezuma?
Enraged, the people of Tenochtitlan threw stones and spears at Montezuma, who was badly wounded before the Spanish were able to bring him back inside the palace. According to Spanish accounts, two or three days later, on June 29, Montezuma died of his wounds.
Was Montezuma a good ruler?
He Was a Great Warrior and General
Montezuma was a brave warrior in the field as well as a skilled general. If he had never shown great personal bravery on the battlefield, he never would have been considered for Tlatoani in the first place.
What was the curse of Montezuma?
According to a popular legend, the dying Aztec emperor Moctezuma used his last breath to utter a curse under which any strangers who plundered the riches of his land would suffer from painful diseases.
How did Corts defeat Montezuma?
Corts’s army besieged Tenochtitln for 93 days, and a combination of superior weaponry and a devastating smallpox outbreak enabled the Spanish to conquer the city. Corts’s victory destroyed the Aztec empire, and the Spanish began to consolidate control over what became the colony of New Spain.
Was Moctezuma a weak leader?
Historical portrayals of Moctezuma have mostly been colored by his role as ruler of a defeated nation, and many sources have described him as weak-willed, superstitious, and indecisive.
What did Moctezuma say to Corts?
Are you Moctezuma?” And Moctezuma responded: “Yes, I am Moctezuma.” Then he stood up to welcome Corts, to meet him face to face. He bowed his head low, stretched as far as he could, and stood firm. Then he addressed him in these words: “Our lord, you are very welcome in your arrival in this land.
What did Montezuma look like?
What did Moctezuma look like? A Spanish soldier described him “of good height, slender the natural shade and colour of an Indian scanty black beardhis face somewhat long, but cheerful”. A Spanish priest calls him “astute, discerning, prudent, learned and capable”.
What is the cure for Montezuma’s revenge?
The most important treatment requires the replacement of fluids and salts lost from diarrhea. This is best achieved by use of an oral rehydration solution such as the World Health Organization oral rehydration salts (ORS) solution.
Is Montezuma’s Revenge E coli?
Symptoms. While many gastrointestinal illnesses fall under the umbrella term “Montezuma’s Revenge”, approximately 80% of cases are caused by bacterial infection. The most common organisms are enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli, Shigella, and Campylobacter jejuni.
When did Corts meet Montezuma?
On November 8, 1519, the Spanish conquistador Hernando Corts first met Montezuma, the Aztec emperor, at the entrance to the capital city of Tenochtitlan.
Why did Montezuma welcome Corts?
Montezuma felt it would be best to meet Corts in his own city on his own terms. Montezuma believed he could convince the Spanish to become allies with him. Montezuma wanted to avoid outright war before gaining additional information about Spanish intentions. Montezuma believed the Spanish to be gods.
Civilizations | Montezuma and Cortes | Episode 4
Montezuma II: The End of the Aztec Empire
Moctezuma: Aztec Ruler, an exhibition at the British Museum
