What arises from excess growth of granular and connective tissue in the breast?
Fibroadenoma is a common benign breast lesion and results from the excess proliferation of connective tissue.
Which term means a round firm rubbery mass that arises from excess growth of glandular and connective tissue in the breast?
Fibroadenomas are a marble-like mass comprising both epithelial and stromal tissues located under the skin of the breast. These firm, rubbery masses with regular borders are often variable in size.
Which condition is the growth of abnormal cells in the cervix that can be detected by a Pap smear quizlet?
Abnormal cells can be cancerous, but they are most often treatable, precancerous cellular changes, rather than cervical cancer. Some of the cells collected from the cervix during a Pap test may also be tested for human papillomavirus, also called HPV. Infection with HPV is a risk factor for cervical cancer.
Is a specialized form of breast milk that delivers essential nutrients and antibodies in a form that the newborn can digest?
Colostrum is high in carbohydrates, high in protein, high in antibodies, and low in fat (as human newborns may find fat difficult to digest). Newborns have very small digestive systems, and colostrum delivers its nutrients in a very concentrated low-volume form.
Where are fibroadenomas usually located?
A fibroadenoma is most often detected incidentally during a medical examination or during self examination, usually as a discrete solitary breast mass of 1 to 2 cm. Although they can be located anywhere in the breast, the majority are situated in the upper outer quadrant.
Why do fibroadenomas occur?
The cause of fibroadenomas is unknown, but they might be related to reproductive hormones. Fibroadenomas occur more often during your reproductive years, can become bigger during pregnancy or with use of hormone therapy, and might shrink after menopause, when hormone levels decrease.
Which term means the specialized form of milk that delivers essential nutrients and antibodies?
colostrum: A form of milk produced by the mammary glands in late pregnancy and the few days after giving birth. Human and bovine colostrum is thick and yellowish. In humans, it has high concentrations of nutrients and antibodies, but it is small in quantity.
What hormones are needed for lactation?
There are two hormones that directly affect breastfeeding: prolactin and oxytocin. A number of other hormones, such as oestrogen, are involved indirectly in lactation (2). When a baby suckles at the breast, sensory impulses pass from the nipple to the brain.
What causes Colpitis?
The three main causes are infections, specifically bacterial vaginosis, vaginal yeast infection, and trichomoniasis. Other causes include allergies to substances such as spermicides or soaps or as a result of low estrogen levels during breast-feeding or after menopause. More than one cause may exist at a time.
