What Causes The Tidal Bulges To Form?

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What Causes The Tidal Bulges To Form??

Gravity and inertia act in opposition on the Earth’s oceans creating tidal bulges on opposite sites of the planet. On the “near” side of the Earth (the side facing the moon) the gravitational force of the moon pulls the ocean’s waters toward it creating one bulge.

What causes tidal bulges quizlet?

The pull of the moon’s gravity on Earth’s water causes tidal bulges to form on the side closest to the moon and farthest from the moon. … At the first and third quarters of the moon the sun and moon pull at right angles to each other. This produces a tide with the least difference between low and high tide.

What is tidal bulge?

The distortion of water and earth that we call a “tidal bulge” is the result of deformation of earth and water materials at different places on earth in response to the combined gravitational effects of moon and sun.

What causes tidal bulges at the Earth’s equator?

As the moon revolves around the Earth its angle increases and decreases in relation to the equator. This is known as its declination. The two tidal bulges track the changes in lunar declination also increasing or decreasing their angles to the equator. … The sun’s declination affects the seasons as well as the tides.

What are the three factors that affect tidal bulges?

Tides and Water Levels

The relative distances and positions of the sun moon and Earth all affect the size and magnitude of the Earth’s two tidal bulges.

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How are tides caused?

The moon’s gravity pulls the ocean toward it during high high tides. During low high tides the Earth itself is pulled slightly toward the moon creating high tides on the opposite side of the planet. Earth’s rotation and the gravitational pull of the sun and moon create tides on our planet.

What causes our tides on Earth quizlet?

Tides are caused by the difference in the force of gravity exerted by the Moon across the sphere of the Earth. The Moon’s gravity pulls harder on water than on land because water is less dense than rock. … Tides are caused by the difference in the force of gravity exerted by the Moon across the sphere of the Earth.

Where a tidal bulge occurs?

A tidal bulge occurs in the oceans on the side of the earth nearest the moon a second tidal bulge occurs on the far side of the earth. These bulges are high tides. The areas between the tidal bulges experience low tide.

What causes the middle of the rock bulges?

bulging in geology mass movement of rock material caused by loading by natural or artificial means of soft rock strata that crop out in valley walls. Folds and small faults may form at the foot of the slope where the rock material is under stress. …

What causes the tides to rise and fall?

The tides–the daily rise and fall of the sea’s edge–are caused by the gravitational forces between the earth the moon and the sun. Since the moon is closer to our planet than the sun it exerts a stronger gravitational pull on us.

How many tidal bulges on the Earth are caused by the centrifugal force quizlet?

– There are two lunar tidal bulges and two solar tidal bulges. – Earth rotates counterclockwise on its axis or from west to east.

Why do spring tides cause neap tides?

Spring tides happen just after every full and new moon when the sun moon and earth are in line. That’s when lunar and solar tides line up and reinforce each other making a bigger total tide. Neap tides occur when the moon is in the first or third quarter – when the sun earth and moon form a right angle.

How does centrifugal force causes the far side bulge?

The tidal bulge on the far side of the earth is not caused by centrifugal force. It is caused by the exact same thing the near-side bulge is caused by: the moon’s gravity. … The ocean responds to these forces by bulging up on the near and far side of the earth relative to the moon.

What are the 3 main factors in how tides are formed?

The relationship between the masses of the Earth moon and sun and their distances to each other play a critical role in affecting the Earth’s tides. Although the sun is 27 million times more massive than the moon it is 390 times further away from the Earth than the moon.

How tides are formed?

Tides are very long waves that move across the oceans. They are caused by the gravitational forces exerted on the earth by the moon and to a lesser extent the sun. … Because the gravitational pull of the moon is weaker on the far side of the Earth inertia wins the ocean bulges out and high tide occurs.

Why are there 2 tidal bulges?

On the “near” side of the Earth (the side facing the moon) the gravitational force of the moon pulls the ocean’s waters toward it creating one bulge. On the far side of the Earth inertia dominates creating a second bulge. In this way the combination of gravity and inertia create two bulges of water.

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What causes wave?

Waves are most commonly caused by wind. Wind-driven waves or surface waves are created by the friction between wind and surface water. As wind blows across the surface of the ocean or a lake the continual disturbance creates a wave crest. … The gravitational pull of the sun and moon on the earth also causes waves.

What are the causes for the occurrence of tides and currents?

Expert Answer:
  • The strong gravitational pull exerted by the Sun and Moon on the Earth’s surface causes the tides.
  • Ocean currents are streams of water flowing constantly on the ocean surface in definite directions. The ocean currents may be warm or cold.

What causes tides quizlet?

Tides are caused primarily by the gravitational pull of the Moon on Earth and are also influenced by the gravitational pull of the Sun. How often do tides occur? Tides change about every 6 1/4 hours (low to high or high to low).

How are tides formed quizlet?

Tides are caused mainly by differences in how much the moon’s gravity pulls on different parts of Earth. … Spring tides occur when the sun and the moon are in line (180°) with the earth. Neap tides occur when the sun and the moon occur at right angles (90°) to the earth.

What creates the largest tidal bulges quizlet?

The large tidal bulges occur on the side of the moon and the opposite side of the moon. These large tidal bulges are caused by the moon’s pull on the Earth oceans and the moon’s gravitational pull on the actual earth leaving a bulge on the opposite side.

What causes high and low tides mark all that apply quizlet?

There are two tidal bulges on Earth caused by the Moon: one facing the Moon and the other facing away from the Moon. The tides are caused by an imbalance between the centripetal force and the gravitational force of the Moon and the Sun.

What causes the water to bulge away from the moon quizlet?

Terms in this set (7)

The moon’s gravity pulls on the Earth. This causes the water that faces the moon to bulge. Water on the opposite side of the moon bulges as well. Water bulges toward the moon on the side of the earth facing the moon.

How many tidal bulges are there?

two tidal

Since the Earth rotates through two tidal “bulges” every lunar day we experience two high and two low tides every 24 hours and 50 minutes. Here we see the relationship between the tidal cycle and the lunar day.

Why are there tidal bulges on both sides of Earth quizlet?

Tidal bulges are produced on both sides of Earth from the Moon and the Sun. … The tides are caused by an imbalance between the centripetal force and the gravitational force of the Moon and the Sun. The Sun because of its larger size has more effect on Earth’s tides than the Moon does.

Which differential stress causes rocks to slide horizontally past one another Brainly?

Tensional forces common along extensional plate boundaries such as mid-ocean ridges. (c) Fig. 10.6c: Shearing forces cause rocks to slide horizontally past one another such as along transform plate boundaries to produce extensive fault systems.

What is the stress where rock slide side by side?

Shear stress

Shear stress happens when forces slide past each other in opposite directions (Figure below). This is the most common stress found at transform plate boundaries.

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What kind of stressors on the rock cause faults?

What Causes Faults?
  • Tensional stress is when slabs of rock are pulled apart. …
  • Compressional stress is when slabs of rock are pushed together. …
  • Shear stress is when slabs of rock slide past each other horizontally in opposite directions.

What affects the tides the most?

The moon however influences tides the most. The moon’s gravitational pull on the earth is strong enough to tug the oceans into bulge. If no other forces were at play shores would experience one high tide a day as the earth rotated on its axis and coasts ran into the oceans’ bulge facing the moon.

How are tides formed Class 9?

Answer: Tides are the rise and fall of sea water due to gravitational forces of the sun and the moon. Tides are mainly caused by the centrifugal and centripetal forces of the earth and the moon.

Why is there a tidal bulge on the opposite side of Earth from the moon quizlet?

Why is there a tidal bulge on the opposite side of the Earth from the Moon? The gravitational force from the Moon is stronger on the near side but the pull of the Earth on the water is stronger on the far side. The far side of the Earth receives a weaker pull from the Moon and accelerates less than the near side.

Why does the resultant tide generating force create a tidal bulge on the side of Earth that faces away from the moon?

Why does the resultant tide-generating force create a tidal bulge on the side of Earth that faces away from the Moon? Centripetal force exceeds gravitational force at the nadir or the point on Earth furthest from the Moon. The Sun and the Moon have relatively equal tide-generating forces on Earth.

Why was DDT intentionally released into the environment?

Why was DDT intentionally released into the environment? It was applied in swamps to kill mosquitos that spread malaria. … Even a small amount of DDT has an extremely detrimental impact on marine organisms. It is still found throughout the world’s oceans.

How are spring and neap tides formed Class 7?

Formation of spring and neap tides: When the Sun the Moon and the Earth are in the same line the combined gravitational pulls of both the Sun and the Moon cause the highest high tides i.e. high tides are the highest. These tides are called spring tides. … These tides are called neap tides.

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