What found on chromosomes they determine specific characteristics of the organism?

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What found on chromosomes they determine specific characteristics of the organism?

Genes are found on chromosomes and are made of DNA. Different genes determine the different characteristics, or traits, of an organism.

What determines the characteristics of organisms?

The traits an organism displays are ultimately determined by the genes it inherited from its parents, in other words by its genotype. Variant copies of a gene are called alleles, and an individual’s genotype is the sum of all the alleles inherited from the parents.

Which component of DNA determines the traits of an organism?

Gene
Gene. A segment of a DNA molecule (a sequence of bases) that codes for a particular protein and determines the traits (phenotype) of the individual. A gene is the basic unit of heredity in a living organism.

What is a characteristic that makes an organism able to survive and reproduce in its environment?

An adaptation is any heritable trait that helps an organism, such as a plant or animal, survive and reproduce in its environment.

How do genes control the characteristics or traits?

The genes control the characteristic by making a specific protein. Genes are the segment of DNA that contains information to form RNA which ultimately forms protein. Each gene contains two alleles and this instructs the cell to make protein for expression of traits.

Which determines what an organism looks like and how it grows and develops?

The term “phenotype” refers to the observable physical properties of an organism; these include the organism’s appearance, development, and behavior. An organism’s phenotype is determined by its genotype, which is the set of genes the organism carries, as well as by environmental influences upon these genes.

What determines the specific characteristics of an organism?

Genes are found on chromosomes and they determine specific characteristics of the organism. They are hereditary and are transferred from the parent to the offspring. What is a complete set of genes in a chromosome of each cell of a specific organism?

Where are chromosomes found in a living cell?

The Chromosomes Are structures that have protein and deoxyribonucleic acid, are found in the nucleus of living cells and possess genetic information of the organism. Genes inherited from father and mother contribute 50% and 50% in the chromosomal composition of their children.

What are the characteristics of a human chromosome?

They are chromosomes that give non-sexual characteristics to the individual. These can also be called autosomal chromosomes and consist of all human chromosomes, except par 23. These chromosomes encode information that is related to heredity. Diseases, eye color, hair color and other characteristics.

How are chromosomes inherited in a complex organism?

In humans and most other complex organisms, one copy of each chromosome is inherited from the female parent and the other from the male parent. This explains why children inherit some of their traits from their mother and others from their father. The pattern of inheritance is different for the small circular chromosome found in mitochondria.

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