What is the giant impact hypothesis for the origin of the moon quizlet?

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What is the giant impact hypothesis for the origin of the moon quizlet?

The giant impact hypothesis states that the Moon was created out of the debris left over from a collision between the Earth and a Mars-sized body (Theia), around 4.5 Ga.

How did the Moon form quizlet?

The moon was formed when material from an object Mars-sized and earth’s outer layers were thrown into earth’s orbit and eventually came together to form the moon. The moon is between the earth and the sun.

What is one piece of evidence that supports the idea of the impact theory?

Thus, one piece of evidence in favor of the impact idea is that the impact blew off rocky material from Earth’s mantle (and from the impactor’s mantle) and this debris formed the Moon. In this scenario, the iron cores of both bodies had already formed, and core material did not make it into Earth orbit.

How was moon discovered?

The Moon was likely formed after a Mars-sized body collided with Earth. Earth’s only natural satellite is simply called “the Moon” because people didn’t know other moons existed until Galileo Galilei discovered four moons orbiting Jupiter in 1610.

What is a giant impact hypothesis for the origin of the moon?

What is most widely accepted today is the giant-impact theory. It proposes that the Moon formed during a collision between the Earth and another small planet, about the size of Mars. The debris from this impact collected in an orbit around Earth to form the Moon.

What is the leading hypothesis for the origin of the moon?

The prevailing theory supported by the scientific community, the giant impact hypothesis suggests that the moon formed when an object smashed into early Earth. Like the other planets, Earth formed from the leftover cloud of dust and gas orbiting the young sun.

How do scientists believe the Moon formed *?

What is responsible for the formation of the Moon quizlet?

Moon formation began when a giant object collided with the Earth; giant chunks of material ejected into space from Earth’s mantle; chunks clumped together and formed moon.

What is planetary collision theory?

PLANETARY COLLISION THEORY The earth collides with another planet. The collision caused an explosion that threw rocks into space. The rocks became our moon and started to orbit us.

Why do most scientists support the collision ejection theory?

Why do most scientists support the collision- ejection theory for the Moon’s formation? Most scientists support the collision-ejection theory because this theory is the only one that successfully accounts for the Moon’s composition and orbital motion. Both Mercury and the Moon have many impact craters.

Are there any theories about the origin of the Moon?

One early theory was that the moon is a sister world that formed in orbit around Earth as the Earth formed. This theory failed because it could not explain why the moon lacks iron. A second early idea was that the moon formed somewhere else in the solar system where there was little iron, and then was captured into orbit around Earth.

Is the giant impact hypothesis correct for the origin of the Moon?

While we do not have any current way of showing that the giant impact hypothesis is the correct model of the Moon’s origin, it does offer potential solutions to most of the major problems raised by the chemistry of the Moon.

How did the Earth and Moon come together?

Image credit: NASA New research, funded by the NASA Lunar Science Institute (NLSI), hypothesizes that our early Earth and moon were both created together in a giant collision of two planetary bodies that were each five times the size of Mars.

Is the Moon formed elsewhere in the Solar System?

The capture theory—the Moon formed elsewhere in the solar system and was captured by Earth. Unfortunately, there seem to be fundamental problems with each of these ideas. Perhaps the easiest hypothesis to reject is the capture theory.

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