Where did Gaspard Monge get his education?
Collège-Lycée Ampère1762–1764
Gaspard Monge/Education
What was Gaspard Monge known for?
Descriptive geometry
Transportation theory
Gaspard Monge/Known for
Who is the father of differential geometry?
Gaspard Monge
Gaspard Monge (1746–1818) is considered the father of differential geometry. His classical work on the subject, Application de l’Analyse a la Géométrie, was published in 1807 and was based on his lectures at the Ecole Polytechnique in Paris. It eventually went through five editions.
What is the famous work of Monge?
Gaspard Monge is considered the father of differential geometry because of his work Application de l’analyse à la géométrie where he introduced the concept of lines of curvature of a surface in 3-space.
What is the relationship between Gaspard Monge and Ecole Polytechnique?
Particularly important for mathematics was his substantial role in the founding of the École Polytechnique, which was originally for training engineers and which numbered Lagrange as one of its teachers. Monge was an administrator and an esteemed teacher of descriptive, analytic, and differential geometry.
Who discovered differential geometry?
This formula was discovered by Isaac Newton and Leibniz for plane curves in the 17th century and by the Swiss mathematician Leonhard Euler for curves in space in the 18th century.
What were Monge’s greatest achievements?
French Mathematician, Physicist and Chemist The most widely recognized of the many achievements attributed to Gaspard Monge, sometimes known as the comte de Péluse, was his development of descriptive geometry as a means of representing three-dimensional objects in two dimensions.
What does Monge mean in French?
Portuguese and Spanish: from Portuguese monge, Spanish monje ‘monk’ (a loanword from Old Occitan, from Latin monachus). French: from a short form of Demonge, a pet form of the personal name Dominique (see Domingo). Norwegian: habitational name from a farmstead in Romsdal named Monge.
Who created differential geometry?
Differential geometry was founded by Gaspard Monge and C. F. Gauss in the beginning of the 19th cent. Important contributions were made by many mathematicians during the 19th cent., including B. Riemann, E. B.
Is differential a calculus?
In mathematics, differential calculus is a subfield of calculus that studies the rates at which quantities change. The derivative of a function at a chosen input value describes the rate of change of the function near that input value. The process of finding a derivative is called differentiation.
What is the meaning of Monge?
monk
Portuguese and Spanish: from Portuguese monge, Spanish monje ‘monk’ (a loanword from Old Occitan, from Latin monachus).
Who was Gaspard Monge and what did he do?
Gaspard Monge, Comte de Péluse (French pronunciation: [gaspaʁ mɔ̃ʒ kɔ̃tə də pelyz]; 9 May 1746 – 28 July 1818) was a French mathematician, the inventor of descriptive geometry (the mathematical basis of technical drawing), and the father of differential geometry.
How did Gaspard Monge contribute to the study of geometry?
On later careful examination, Monge’s method was classified a military secret. Continuing his researches at Mézières, Monge developed his general method of applying geometry to problems of construction; this subject later became known as descriptive geometry and provided an important stimulus to the rediscovery of projective geometry.
Why was Jean Monge so important to mathematics?
Particularly important for mathematics was his substantial role in the founding of the École Polytechnique, which was originally for training engineers and which numbered Lagrange as one of its teachers. Monge was an administrator and an esteemed teacher of descriptive, analytic, and differential geometry.
When was Gaspard Monge appointed to the National Convention?
Monge was appointed by the National Convention on 11 March 1794 to the body that was put in place to establish the École Centrale des Travaux Publics (soon to become the École Polytechnique).
