Who first encountered the Aztecs?
Hernan Cortés invaded Mexico in 1519 and conquered the Aztec Empire.
Who did the Aztec come into contact with?
The Spanish conquest of the Aztec Empire, also known as the Conquest of Mexico or the Spanish-Aztec War (1519–21), was one of the primary events in the Spanish colonization of the Americas.
When and why did the Aztecs come in contact with the Spanish?
Following the Aztec’s founding and construction of Tenochtitlan in the Valley of Mexico in 1325 AD, they quickly established their authority across the other societies in the valley.
What happened when the Spanish made contact with the Aztecs?
The Aztecs were severely weakened by diseases that the Spanish brought such as smallpox, influenza, and malaria. Over time, around 80 percent of the people living in the Valley of Mexico died from these diseases.
When did the Spanish first meet the Aztecs?
November 8, 1519
And yet Tenochtitlán was swiftly conquered by the Spanish in 1521—less than two years after Hernándo Cortés and Spanish conquistadors first set foot in the Aztec capital on November 8, 1519.
When did the Aztecs start?
1428
Aztec Empire/Founded
How did the Aztec empire begin?
Throughout the late 1300s and early 1400s, the Aztecs began to grow in political power. In 1428, the Aztec ruler Itzcoatl formed alliances with the nearby cities of Tlacopan and Texcoco, creating the Triple Alliance that ruled until the coming of the Spanish in 1519.
When did the Spanish arrive in Mexico?
1519
The first Spanish settlement was established in February 1519 by Hernán Cortés in the Yucatan Peninsula, accompanied by about 11 ships, 500 men, 13 horses and a small number of cannons. In March 1519, Cortés formally claimed the land for the Spanish crown and by 1521 secured the Spanish conquest of the Aztec Empire.
When did the Aztecs come to the Americas?
The Aztecs, who probably originated as a nomadic tribe in northern Mexico, arrived in Mesoamerica around the beginning of the 13th century.
What did the Spanish do to the Aztecs?
Montezuma II and the siege of Tenochtitlan. On August 13 1521, the Aztecs finally surrendered and the Spanish looted the entire city and killed many of the remaining population. Cortes called Tenochtitlan New Spain (Cortes, H., 1520). Hernan Cortes brought back 7,000 tons of plunder back to Spain.
What kind of calendar did the Aztecs have?
The Aztec calendar, common in much of Mesoamerica, was based on a solar cycle of 365 days and a ritual cycle of 260 days; the calendar played a central role in the religion and rituals of Aztec society.
What was the name of the first Aztec city?
This settlement, in the region of Mesoamerica called Anáhuac located on a group of five connected lakes, became Tenochtitlan. Archaeologists date the founding of Tenochtitlan to 1325 C.E. At first, the Mexica in Tenochtitlan were one of a number of small city-states in the region.
