Who led the expedition to the Antarctic?
Robert
1901-1904 Captain Robert Falcon Scott leads his first expedition to the Antarctic in the specially built ship Discovery.
How many crew members were on the endurance?
27 men
Endurance was the three-masted barquentine in which Sir Ernest Shackleton and a crew of 27 men and one cat sailed for the Antarctic on the 1914–1917 Imperial Trans-Antarctic Expedition.
Who discovered Weddell seals?
captain James Weddell
The Weddell seal was discovered and named in the 1820s during expeditions led by British sealing captain James Weddell to the area of the Southern Ocean now known as the Weddell Sea.
Who was the third person to reach South Pole?
Sir Edmund Hillary, New Zealand – Expeditions: 1955-1958 Most famous for being the first man to ascend Mt Everest (along with his Sherpa), Sir Edmund Hillary was also the third man to ever reach the South Pole, the first to do so since 1912, and the first ever to use motorized vehicles.
Who first went to Antarctica?
Norwegian Roald Amundsen
Norwegian Roald Amundsen becomes the first explorer to reach the South Pole, beating his British rival, Robert Falcon Scott. Amundsen, born in Borge, near Oslo, in 1872, was one of the great figures in polar exploration.
When did Shackleton start his expedition?
1914
Ernest Shackleton and the Endurance expedition, preparation and departure, the journey begins. 1914 – December 5th 1914. Preparations, the journey begins, arrival at South Georgia and sailing south into the pack ice.
How did Shackleton save his crew?
After the ship sank later that year, Shackleton embarked on an escape in April 1916, in which he and his men crowded into three small boats and made their way to Elephant Island, off the southern tip of Cape Horn. On August 25, 1916, Shackleton returned to Elephant Island to rescue the remaining crew members.
What did James Weddell accomplish?
James Weddell, (born Aug. 24, 1787, Ostend, Austrian Netherlands—died Sept. 9, 1834, London), British explorer and seal hunter who set a record for navigation into the Antarctic and for whom the Weddell Sea is named.
How did Weddell seals get their name?
Weddell Seals are named after James Weddell, a British captain of a sealing vessel. Weddell Seal females are generally a little bit longer and heavier than the males. Weddell Seals have a membrane over their eyes that protect them from blowing snow and the salt in the ocean.
Who was the first to dive beneath the ice of Antarctica?
The first dive in Antarctica was made in 1902 by Willy Heinrich, the carpenter on Drygalski’s 1901–03 expedition.
Who was the first woman to reach South Pole?
Ann Bancroft
Ann Bancroft leads the first all-woman expedition to the South Pole and becomes the first woman to reach both the South and North Pole.
