Why are sponges important to the ecosystem?

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Why are sponges important to the ecosystem?

Sponges are critical components of the ecosystems of coral reefs, where they provide shelter for a variety of organisms including shrimp, crabs, and algae. They are also a source of food for many sponge-eating fish species. Many sponge species form large colonies or aggregates of individual organisms.

How does sponge affect the environment?

Sponges collect bacteria when they filter the water around them. They may also be able to turn ammonium from the sponge’s breathing into nitrogen gas that is then released into the atmosphere. This process would lower excess nitrogen levels in coral reefs, also preventing harmful ecosystem changes.

How Do sponges help the ocean?

Sponges can remove up to 95% of bacteria and particles from the water (POM) and 90% of dissolved organic carbon (DOC), thereby converting suspended particles and dissolved matter into food for other animals. Up to 97% of the diet can be dissolved matter.

What would happen to a sponge living in a limited supply of stagnant water?

What would happen to a sponge living in a limited supply of stagnant water? It would die from lack of a current. The collar cells would provide little current but in the end it would die.

How are sponges valuable to people?

Sea sponges are very popular in the health and beauty field. They can be used for cleaning an array of surfaces and have better water retention than that of the artificial sponge. Most popular uses include car care, household cleaning, makeup application and removal, skin exfoliant for when bathing, and personal care.

How do sponges affect humans?

How does a sponge move water through its body?

In order obtain food, sponges pass water through their bodies in a process known as filter-feeding. Water exits through larger pores called excurrent pores. As it passes through the channels and chambers inside the sponge, bacteria and tiny particles are taken up from the water as food.

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