Why did farmers in the Chesapeake Bay region not need roads or towns?
Due to the geography of the Chesapeake Bay, there was no need for ports and roads. The inlets, creeks, coves, and river mouths allowed for ships to come directly to plantation wharfs to trade English goods for tobacco (or corn, another widely-grown crop in Maryland).
What was the main cash crop or crop grown primarily for market in virginia and maryland and to a lesser extent north carolina?
Tobacco became the main cash crop grown in Virginia and Maryland and, to a lesser extent, North Carolina.
Who lived in the Chesapeake colonies?
Paleo-Indians were the first inhabitants of the Chesapeake Bay region. They came more than 10,000 years ago from other parts of North America, drawn in by the abundance of wildlife and waterways. By 1,000 B.C. Maryland had more than 8,000 Native Americans in about 40 different tribes.
What is the name of the farming method of only growing enough crops to feed your family?
Subsistence agriculture occurs when farmers grow food crops to meet the needs of themselves and their families on smallholdings. Subsistence agriculturalists target farm output for survival and for mostly local requirements, with little or no surplus.
What was the major staple crop initially in the lower South?
The economy of the Lower South—North Carolina, South Carolina, and Georgia—was based upon plantation agriculture in the eighteenth century. The Carolinas were settled in the 1660s but did not find a profitable export until the 1690s when rice was established as the staple crop.
Why is the Chesapeake Bay important?
The Chesapeake Bay is the largest estuary in the United States. The bay provides vitally important habitats for wildlife, lots of recreational opportunities for people, and is an important fishery upon which both people and wildlife depend. …
How many farmers use crop rotation?
Only about 3 to 7 percent of farms use cover crops in rotations, and, since these operations do not put all of their land into cover crops, only 1 percent of cropland acreage uses cover crops.
Why were there so few cities in the South?
The cash crops grown in each colony depended on which crop grew best in that colonies’ type of soil. There were fewer towns and cities in the southern colonies because farming took a lot of land that was spread apart.
Why are more people moving into the Chesapeake Bay?
As more people move into the Chesapeake Bay watershed, more land is cleared for the development of roads, homes and businesses.
How does development affect the Chesapeake Bay ecosystem?
Development itself does not have to harm the Chesapeake Bay. But the way we develop the land—where we put new roads and buildings and how we construct them—can have a lasting impact on the natural environment.
When did the first people arrive in the Chesapeake Bay?
Archeologists generally agree that the first inhabitants of the Chesapeake region arrived between 12,000 and 11,500 years ago, while glaciers were retreating; some, however, suggest an arrival several thousand years earlier.
How much of the Chesapeake Bay is farmland?
Though farmland only covers about 23 percent of the 64,000 square-mile Chesapeake watershed, it is the source of 58 percent of the sediment pollution that reaches the Bay, 58 percent of the phosphorous, and 42 percent of the nitrogen.
