When did Operation Bluestar take place?
June 1, 1984
Operation Blue Star/Start dates
Operation Bluestar had a huge impact on Indian politics in the ’80s. The military action was ordered by then Prime Minister Indira Gandhi. The operation that was carried out between June 1 and June 8, 1984, claimed several lives and left the shrine damaged.
Where did Operation Blue Star took place?
Amritsar
Operation Bluestar (saka neela tara), a fancy-sounding name given to a dreadful military action at the Sikhs’ holiest shrine, the Golden Temple in Amritsar, was launched on June 2, 1984, with a ‘national broadcast to the nation’ by then prime minister Indira Gandhi.
Why did Operation Bluestar take place?
Operation Blue Star was launched to remove Jarnail Singh Bhindranwale and his followers who had sought cover in the Amritsar Harmandir Sahib Complex. Sikh leaders Bhindranwale and Shabeg Singh were killed in the operation.
Why was Golden Temple attacked?
The Golden Temple, known as the Harmandir in India, was built in 1604 by Guru Arjun. To suppress the separatist revolt, which had claimed more than 400 Hindu and Sikh lives and virtually shut down Punjab, Prime Minister Gandhi ordered Indian troops to seize control of the Sikh bases by force in June 1984.
What happened to Punjab in 1984?
The 1984 anti-Sikh riots, also known as the 1984 Sikh Massacre, was a series of organised pogroms against Sikhs in India following the assassination of Indira Gandhi by her Sikh bodyguards. The attack had resulted in a deadly battle with armed Sikh groups who were demanding greater rights and autonomy for Punjab.
Why was Jarnail Singh Bhindranwale killed?
The most important amongst these re-imagined icons is Jarnail Singh Bhindranwale, the political opportunist, who eventually had to be killed after he took up arms against India’s sovereignty.
What happened to Beant Singh and Satwant Singh?
Beant Singh was shot to death during interrogation in custody soon after the assassination. Satwant Singh was arrested and later sentenced to death by hanging along with co-conspirator Kehar Singh. The sentence was carried out on 6 January 1989.
Who created Khalistan?
politician Jagjit Singh Chohan
In 1969, two years after losing the Punjab Assembly elections, Indian politician Jagjit Singh Chohan moved to the United Kingdom to start his campaign for the creation of Khalistan.
Who is the founder of Khalistan?
Jagjit Singh Chauhan
Jagjit Singh Chauhan was the founder of the Khalistan movement that sought to create an independent Sikh state in the Punjab region of South Asia.
Why do Sikhs hate nirankari?
While the original Nirankaris, founded in the nineteenth century with a focus on mysticism, coexisted peacefully with mainstream Sikh tradition despite its differences, the practices of the “Sant Nirankaris” subsect were considered heretical by the orthodox Sikhism expounded by Bhindranwale, as they had begun to revere …
When was the base of Operation Blue Star?
The base of Operation Blue Star was said to have been laid in 1977 when the Lok Sabha elections happened. The then Prime Minister of India, Indira Gandhi was heavily criticized for the Emergency she imposed during the years 1975-1977. The outcome of the elections was not a surprise. Indira Gandhi had to face defeat.
Who was killed in Operation Blue Star in 1983?
On 23 April 1983, Punjab Police Deputy Inspector General A. S. Atwal was shot dead by a gunman from Bhindranwale’s group as he left the Harmandir Sahib compound. The following day, Longowal claimed the involvement of Bhindranwale in the murder.
Who was involved in Operation Bluestar in Amritsar?
Bhindranwale is noted for his involvement in Operation Bluestar, in which he and Khalistan supporters occupied the Akal Takht complex, including the Golden Temple, in Amritsar. Bhindranwale was widely perceived to be a supporter for the creation of a proposed Sikhism-based theocratic state of Khalistan.
What did Bhindranwale do in Operation Blue Star?
Bhindranwale delivered a sermon that stated that he would not allow the convention to happen and that he would cut the Nirankari followers to pieces. Bhindranwale had the support of Fauja Singh of the Akhand Kirtani Jatha in this showdown. As part of the clash, apart from Fauja Singh, sixteen other people lost their lives.
